{"id":11150,"date":"2021-05-22T15:50:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T12:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drago-met.ru\/?p=11150"},"modified":"2024-03-22T17:44:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T14:44:36","slug":"zoloto-iz-radiodetalej-kak-izvlech-v-domashnih-usloviyah-pravovoj-aspekt-deyatelnosti-i-sposoby-polucheniya-iz-mikroshem-tranzistorov-elektroniki-putem-affinazha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drago-met.ru\/en\/dobycha-i-affinazh\/zoloto-iz-radiodetalej-kak-izvlech-v-domashnih-usloviyh-pravovoj-aspekt-deyatelnosti-i-sposoby-polucheniya-iz-mikroshem-tranzistorov-elektroniki-putem-affinazha\/","title":{"rendered":"Gold from radio components: how to extract it at home, the legal aspect of the activity and ways of obtaining it from chips, electronics transistors by refining"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sometimes everyday things hide real treasures in their compositions. The objects around us can contain a wide variety of elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How much precious metal<\/a> contain electronic components? How separate out the gold<\/a> from other metals at home? Is it possible to get gold<\/a> from old electronics? What is the least expensive way to mine?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let's look at all the questions in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The use of gold in electrical and radio engineering<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Because of its characteristics, gold is a sought-after material for use in various electronic devices. It is highly electrically conductive, does not tarnish like copper or silver, and does not deteriorate over time. In addition, gold<\/a> - is a soft material that easily takes any shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The most popular gold metal<\/a> in the production of electrolytic coatings, contacts, connections. The next most popular application is the creation of gold interfaces in semiconductor components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

In recent decades, more than 1,000 tons of precious metal have been used in electrical and radio engineering.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Gold Mining<\/a> from radio components is a labor-intensive process. The metal undergoes refining to separate it from other elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Gold<\/span>
Gold in radio components<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Radio component catalogs and equipment data sheets as sources of information on precious metal content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Learn<\/a>You can find out whether or not there is gold in radio components by reading the data sheet. The datasheet, among other information, contains the composition and date of manufacture of the product. Such catalogs are now available for free download, most often in the form of tables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The most common way to find precious metal is inside Soviet radio components. It was used to coat the pins of microcircuits, connectors, the grid of radio tubes, and the substrates for the conductors inside transistors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Solar metal is less common in modern technology and is usually replaced by tungsten.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

As for the USSR technology, the content of the precious metal inside the chips can be as high as 5%. Most of all gold metal<\/a> The Soviet Union never saved money on this industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legality and terms of extraction of gold from old equipment for profit under the 41-FZ <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The law states that the activities of processing scrap and waste precious metals are subject to licensing under the legislation of the Russian Federation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

IEs and legal entities have the right to buy and process the remains of precious metals with a certificate from the Assay Office.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

If you try to sell the metal, independently obtained from radio components, to fence traders, you may be criminally liable. Extracting precious metal from gold-containing<\/a> elements without permission - not legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Microcircuits<\/span>
Gold-containing radio components<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Penalties under the CAO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

Illegal extraction can lead to an administrative fine. Article 15.44 of the CAO states: the amount of the fine will be one or one and a half times the value of the materials that are the subject of the offense.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
Article 15.44. Illegal extraction of precious metals and (or) precious stones or subsequent performance of operations with illegally extracted precious metals and (or) precious stones <\/span>DOWNLOAD <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Why gold in radio components is more valuable than silver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Contrary to the fact that silver is more affordable and also has better electrical conductivity, it is the solar metal that is favored in production. It takes a long time to oxidize, which prolongs lifespan<\/a> details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are not many products that include silver metal. The most rich in this metal are connector contacts, resistors, transistors, diodes, capacitors, and relay contacts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Silver is sometimes difficult to obtain, so it is often impractical.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

List of radio equipment and gold-containing elements installed before 1985-1986<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Soviet electronics produced before 1985-1986 deserve special attention. Such devices contain the maximum amount of precious metal, so you should not be in a hurry to part with old Soviet-era equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many devices, such as televisions, tape recorders, radios, contain gold \"stuffing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Radio<\/span>
RB-3 Radio Components<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The list of gold-containing parts of radio equipment will be as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n